11/15/2018 – Last week saw the birth anniversary of Mikhail Tal, (1936-1992) 8th World Champion and legendary player. Few players captured the imagination of the chess world as he and Bobby Fischer did. We offered him a small tribute and here is another by our columnist who also draws our attention to a slim volume that deserves to be better known. | Photo: Riga greets Tal
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On this DVD Dorian Rogozenco, Mihail Marin, Oliver Reeh and Karsten Müller present the 8. World Chess Champion in video lessons: his openings, his understanding of chess strategy, his artful endgame play, and finally his immortal combinations.
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The prankster from Riga
A group of boys has gathered near the telephone booth. Eager and excited, they want their ringleader to make the first move. “Go in and call. They won’t know a thing” he nudges his friend. “You said, you were going to do it.” “Never mind, it’s your turn. I shall back you up if something goes wrong.”
“Hello, Good Morning. Is this the zoo?”
“Yes, what can we do for you?”
“Would you call the Director?”
“He is busy in a meeting…”
“This is a call from Moscow. Tell him, it’s urgent and important”. By now the receptionist is on red alert and calls the Director on the other line.
“What is it? I told you I won’t be disturbed.”
“Comrade, it’s a call from Moscow.”
“Give it to me immediately”
“Sorry, sorry. I am the Director. I could have called you myself if I had known... What can do I for you?”
“Never mind, comrade. Do you have an elephant in your zoo?’
“Yes, he is well looked after. I hope, no one has made a complaint on that account.”
“No, we do have a message for him. Could you call him right him away?”
The Director, bemused, asks, “What? The elephant… in my office…?” and then getting the “message”, roars, “Who are you? What kind of nonsense is this? I shall have you….”
It takes some time for him to realise that his caller has already put the phone down. The boy is out of the booth, grinning from ear to ear. His pal, laughing, shakes hands with him, “I told you, you could do it.” The rest of the friends gather around them. Congrats are in order. Then the little crowd, hooting and whistling, disappears from the street lest they be caught in the act.*
Team Tal book cover (click or tap to expand) — the boys, Misha and Valentin lived in Riga
This slim volume is the story of the two boys. One grew up to be world champion and a living legend. The other made only modest progress. He became a chess coach and a journalist. More importantly, he took care of his friend in a critical period of his life and remained loyal to him till the end. Welcome to the world of Misha Tal and Valentin Kirillov.
Kirillov and Tal | Photo: Team Tal, Elk and Ruby Publishing House, 2017
Admittedly, this book is only for Tal fans. If your aim is no more than raising your rating from 2200 to 2400 it’s not for you. There is hardly any game in it. But if you are not the narrow utilitarian type you will want to read this book.
The narrative itself goes back and forth, with the author going down the memory lane. So in this part of the story I shall only mention only a few highlights.
The boys, Misha and Valentin lived in Riga. It was here that they met their mentor, Alexander Koblenz.
Under Alexander Koblenz (photo [right]: publiclibrary.ru Archives) as their mentor, they became firm friends. There were also other talented players like Janis Klovans and Aivar Gipslis (seen here with young Misha | photo [left]: Chessnews.ru). The young Latvians shone competing with older and more experienced teams from Moscow and Leningrad.
What I found in the story touching was young Misha’s eagerness to help his team mates, be it opening analysis or adjournment. If someone lost, he would be all tact, cheer him up and assure him, he would do better next time. With success, he spent more time in Moscow and he lost contact with old friends like Valentin who also drifted away with changing careers. But the same affectionate ties remained between the boyhood friends.
Misha meets the legends of his time
One of the first tournaments young Misha played was the USSR Championship 1956.** Here he met quite a few illustrious figures in chess history:
Tal with Grigory Levenfish who had crossed swords with Lasker, Capablanca, & Alekhine and also won the USSR Championship way back in 1937 | Photo: Team Tal, Elk and Ruby Publishing House, 2017
With Alexander Tolush (seated) and Salo Flohr, a great contemporary of Botvinnik, Reshevsky, Keres & Fine. Tal beat Tolush in a fierce combinational struggle in this championship. Their rivalry was to last three years. | Photo: Team Tal, Elk and Ruby Publishing House, 2017
A modest debut
The USSR Championship had a relatively “weak”field in that the big guns, Botvinnik, Smyslov and Keres were not playing. Nevertheless, it was still strong with experienced campaigners, Averbakh, Boleslavsky, Ragozin, Taimanov and Tolush participating. The younger lot included Spassky, Korchnoi and Polugaevsky. It would have intimidated any newcomer. Not Misha. In the first round he escaped with a draw after getting into trouble with Antoshin. In the second round he outplayed Khasin and finished the game with a neat queen sacrifice.
A scintillating Performance
Then came the third round and here he met Vladimir Simagin (photo: Wikireading.ru).
The veteran master was a highly original player and his openings drew their inspiration from the Hypermoderns, especially, Tartakower.
Here's a stunning performance that made headlines in the chess world and served as a “visiting card” of the new talent. It also led to a lively debate. One commentator who was effusive in his praise of the game was Igor Bondarevsky (the well-known trainer who later became a mentor of Boris Spassky.
Tal-Simagin, USSR Championship 1956
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1.e4c6The Caro-Kann Defence.2.d4d6Did you say,“This pawn is too
lazy to move to d5"? No, it’s Simagin’s own system that he has played
before.2...d5is standard.3.Nc3Nf64.f4Qb6Simagin did not try
his old line on account of4...Qa55.Bd2Qb66.Nf3and now it would be
too dangerous for the Black queen to take the b-pawn.5.Nf3Peter Clarke
prefers5.Be2to prevent...Bg4 pinning the knight.5...Bg46.Be2Nbd7?Here Simagin suggested6...e67.0-0Be7His other suggestion was6...Bxf37.Bxf3e58.fxe5dxe59.dxe5Nfd77.e5Nd57...dxe5?8.fxe5Nd59.0-0offers White a big lead in development.8.0-0Nxc3?We are
still following Simagin's commentary that offered8...Bxf39.Bxf3e6
instead.9.bxc3e6?This move is now too late.9...Bxf310.Bxf3e6
was the last chance, though White would have the initiative with control of
centre and chances of breakthrough.9...g6!?followed by 10... Bg7 is
another Simagin idea.10.Ng5!Bxe211.Qxe2h6!Simagin provokes the
sacrifice hoping that his young rival would lose his way in the ensuing
complications.It's too late for11...Be7?12.exd6Bxd613.f5+-12.Nxf7!Kxf713.f5dxe514.fxe6+Kxe615.Rb1‼Sheer magic!Tal had seen
this move when he sacrificed his knight on f7.Qxb116.Qc4+Kd617.Ba3+Kc718.Rxb1Bxa319.Qb3Be720.Qxb7+Kd621.dxe5+?With boyish spirit our
hero keeps on giving checks and they help the fleeing king to escape (well,
almost).Ragozin's's suggestion21.Rd1!+-threatening both dxe5+ and
also d4-d5 would have brought the whole game to an end.21...Nxe522.Rd1+Ke623.Qb3+Kf524.Rf1+Ke425.Re1+Kf526.g4+Kf627.Rf1+Kg628.Qe6+Kh729.Qxe5Rhe830.Rf7Bf831.Qf5+Kg832.Kf2?!Call it youthful
optimism or bravado. The king sets out on a march under a hail of bullets,
declaring "I want to deliver mate myself."Instead Ragozin offers32.Qg6!Re1+33.Kg2Rae834.Rf1+-Karolyi's34.Rf3+-is also good.32...Bc5+33.Kg3Re3+34.Kh4Rae8?34...Be7+was more dangerous and
here Simagin offered35.g5!Tal of course had a characteristic idea,35.Kh5Rd836.Rxg7+Kxg737.Qg6+Kf838.Qxh6+Kf739.Qxe3But afterRh8+40.Qh6Rxh6+41.Kxh6there is only a draw.35...Bxg5+36.Kh5Rae837.Qg6Rh3+38.Kg4Rh4+39.Kg3Re3+40.Kf2Rf4+41.Rxf4Bxf442.Qxc6Re743.Qd5+with winning chances.35.Rxg7+!Kxg736.Qxc5R8e6?Here Karolyi
offers the brilliant resource,36...Rf3!37.Qxa7+Kg6and shows how
White wins thereafter wth38.Qg1!Ree339.Qg2+-Black's attack runs
out of steam and there is no way of stopping the race of the a-pawn to
queening.37.Qxa7+Kg6?This time it's the turn of the old monarch to
try and checkmate his audacious adversary! But it's fatal.37...Re7
was more tenacious, though it would have lost in the long run.38.Qa8Kf639.a4Ke540.a5Kd541.Qd8+Ke442.a6Kf343.a7Re2He could have still
tried to mate his adversary with43...Kg2There would have followed44.Qd2+Re245.Qxe2+!Rxe246.a8Q+-44.Qd3+R2e345.Qxe3+An elegant
finale! This game was beautifully annotated by Simagin (yes, he loved the kid
who beat him!) and Ragozin. It was late Peter Clarke who made their commentary
available to English language readers. In recent years Tibor Karolyi has come
up with some astonishing analysis in his trilogy on Tal (Quality Chess). All
of which merit appreciaton.1–0
Bondarevsky (right) with his protégé, Boris Spassky | Photo: e3e5.com
However, Bondarevsky also made some critical remarks on Simagin’s idiosyncratic opening play in his report in the tournament bulletin. Stung by the criticism, Simagin wrote an indignant letter to the editors, justifying his play.
The game had another curious aftermath. Simagin was the Editor of the Yearbook of Chess and here he offered a fine analysis of Tal’s games in the Championship. While he lavished praise on the Latvian for his inspired play he also marked his overindulgence in combinative play and fantasy, not to mention carelessness and lack of technique.
Tal acts in a film
The present generation of players knows Simagin only as the loser of this game. His own chess career was relatively modest as compared to leading grandmasters of the day. But Tal did not measure people in terms of their sporting success. He saw a genuine creative artist in Simagin. He used to tell others, “Simagin is the Don Quixote of chess.” The Russian film, “Grossmeister” (Grandmaster) (1972) is said to be inspired by his life.
According to Kirillov, the author of this book, Tal was even asked to play the lead role. In the end, it did not come about. However, both Tal and Korchnoi enjoyed themselves as supporting actors:
On this DVD Dorian Rogozenco, Mihail Marin, Oliver Reeh and Karsten Müller present the 8. World Chess Champion in video lessons: his openings, his understanding of chess strategy, his artful endgame play, and finally his immortal combinations.
Tal and Korchnoi flying high in film
The true knight of the chessboard
Why did Tal admire Simagin so much? Take a look at the position here:
Simagin vs Stein, 1961
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Simagin has three pieces en prise. Meanwhile, his opponent is threatening mate in two. So what did he do? Give it a try and then see it for yourself.
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1.e4c52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Nxd4Nf65.Nc3a66.Bg5e67.f4h68.Bh4Qb6Simagin wrote, "Neglecting development, Black throws his main
piece to conquer enemy pawns. I am convinced, such a strategy should lead
him to a losing position. The individual failures of White players in this
variation testify only to the imperfect conduct of attack. The struggle
becomes so sharp that the slightest inaccuracy by White immediately worsens
his chances and in some cases even leads to a quick loss." With the benefit
of hindsight one can observe that Black has stood his ground.9.Qd2Qxb210.Rb1Qa311.Bxf611.f5Be712.fxe6fxe613.Bc4is met byNxe4!11...gxf6"After this exchange, the Black king will not find a
peaeful haven on the kingside. But first, White should take care of his own
king."-Simagin.Indeed, in such positions the Black king is safer in the
centre and has no plans to castle on the kingside.12.Be2h513.0-0Nd714.Kh1Qc515.Rf315.Bf3preparing e4-e5 is met byBh6!and Black threatens both...Bxf4 and...Ne5.Perhaps White has no
better than15.Na4!Qa316.Nb6Nxb617.Rxb6Qc5=here.Not17...Qxa2?18.Qc3!+-15...Be716.Rh3h417.f5"Hasty decision. Now White's control of central square e5 is weakened and
it can be occuped by a Black piece." Simagin. But what should White play?Simagin's suggestion17.Nd1preparing c3 and Qb3 loses control of the
centre and taking advantage of the same Black playsd5!Now18.exd5Or18.Nc3Nb6=18...Qxd5is level.17.a4!?deserves attention.17...Nb618.Nd1 "The position remains very
tense, and the extra Black pawn is not a significant factor"-SimaginNc419.Qc3Ne520.Qb2b521.Ne3Bd722.c3Rc823.Rc1Bd824.Qb3Ke725.Qd1Bb626.Qf1Qa327.Rd1!The immediate27.fxe6fxe628.Ndf5+is met byKf7!Not28...exf5?29.Nd5++-27...Rxc3Simagin wrote, "Accepting the sacrifice is too risky. It was
necessary to defend the d6 pawn by 27. . . Bc5. As it turned out after the
game, Black considered his position advantageous and wanted to quickly
break White's resistance." It is only now that we know that Stein was
playing for higher stakes than a mere pawn. 27...Bc528.fxe6fxe629.Ndf5+Kd8Not29...exf5?30.Nd5++-30.Nxd6Rf8!Stein
protects the most vulnerable point in his position before launching his own
attack.30...Rxe3?does not work yet on account of31.Qxf6+Kc732.Qxe5+-Simagin thought30...Ke7was wrong on account of31.Ndf5+Kd832.Bxb5Perhaps he had missed something here. OnInstead
after32.Nd4the game is level.32...axb533.Qxb5Qc5Black is
winning.31.Rxh4!"This move extinguishes the hopes of the opponent"
-SimaginAfter31.Ng4?Stein had intendedRxh332.Nxe5Rxh2+!33.Kxh2Qg3+34.Kh1Qxe5-+31...Rxe3?Igor Zatisev gave
a fine piece of analysis with31...Bc7!32.Rh8Bxd633.Rxf8+Bxf8When Lubomir Kavalek offered this position to the engines, they came up
with33...Kc7‼34.Qxf6Or34.Rxd6Qxd635.Rxf6Qd436.Nd1Ra337.Qf2Qxf238.Rxf2Rxa239.h4b440.h5Be841.h6Bg6-+34...Rxe335.Qd8+Kb736.Bf1Bxf837.Rxd7+Nxd738.Qxd7+Kb639.Qd8+Kc640.Qc8+Kd6‼41.Qxf8+Ke5-+34.Qxf6+Kc835.Qxe5Rxe336.Qd4Bc637.Qb6Bd738.Qd4Bc6=Draw by repetition of moves.32.Rh8Rxh8??The decisive error.Black has a draw by repetition of moves with32...Ng6!33.Rh7Ne534.Rh8Ng6as shown by Kavalek.33.Qxf6+Kc734.Qxe5Kc635.Nxb5Qc535...axb5??36.Bxb5++-35...Qe7?leads to a picturesque mate.36.Rd6+Kb737.Rxb6+!Kxb638.Qc7#36.Rd6+Kb737.Rxd7+Kc8A fantastic position! White has all pieces en
prise and in addition Black threatens mate in two. Now Simagin comes up
with a stunning move that he had prepared.38.Rc7+‼Qxc738...Bxc7??39.Qxc5+-is just one point of the combination.39.Nxc7Rxh2+!Just one move before the time control Stein sets a brilliant
trap.40.Qxh2Simagin sidesteps the mine field just in time.40.Kxh2??Bxc7-+would have turned the tables on White.40...Rxe241.Qh8+Kxc7The rest is a matter of technique, though Stein fights to
the bitter end.42.Qc3+Kb743.Qc4Re1+44.Kh2Bc7+45.Kh3Rh1+46.Kg4Rh247.Kf3Rh648.Qb4+Kc649.Qc3+Kb749...Kd7loses to50.Qg7++-50.Qb2+Kc851.Qg7Rh552.Qg8+Kb753.Qxe6Ra554.g4and it
was only now that Stein resigned. A spirited contest in which honours go to
both combatants. Tal adored Simagin and shared a bond with Stein. 1–0
A grave for a restless spirit (click or tap to expand) | Photo: SerSem CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
To be continued...
In the next part of this article let us see more of Tal and his devoted friend who wrote this book.
*I have used some creative license to imagine the whole scene. Otherwise, yes, they did call up the zoo with a “message” for the elephant.
** Tal scored 10½/17 points sharing 5th-7th places with Kholmov and Polugaevsky. He finished half a point behind Korchnoi and one point behind the winners, Averbakh, Spassky and Taimanov. Author, Tibor Karolyi put the performance in perspective, “Tal scored remarkably well against the bottom eight players, scoring seven points, but against the top nine opponents he scored seven draws and two defeats without a single win.”
(Mikhail Tal’s Best Games Vol.1 The Magic of Youth, Quality Chess.2014)
Nagesh HavanurProf. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.
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